They shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.
— Isaiah 2:4
Americans have been called upon to defend our nation from enemies, foreign and domestic, in conflicts at home and abroad, since the establishment of the country in 1776.
Every Memorial Day, we honor the individuals who have made the ultimate sacrifice to the country, pausing to remember what they gave in order for our freedoms to continue.
Originally observed as Decoration Day after the Civil War, families marked the day by placing flowers on the graves of loved ones they had lost in battle.
In 1868, Gen. John A. Logan proclaimed May 30 as a day to decorate the graves of Union soldiers, leading to the wide commemoration of the day.
New York made it a legal holiday in 1873, and the U.S. Congress recognized Memorial Day as a federal holiday in 1971.
The True Cost of War
According to the most recent information from the Department of Veterans Affairs, the number of U.S. military members serving during wartime, from 1776 through 1991, stood at 41,892,218; with battle deaths numbering 651,031, other deaths in theaters of war numbering 308,800 and other wartime deaths outside the war zone numbering 230,254.
That totals 1,190,085 service members who died up through the end of the Gulf War operations of Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
Since the Global War on Terror began in 2001, 7,089 Americans have been killed in operations Enduring Freedom, Iraqi Freedom, New Dawn, Inherent Resolve and Freedom’s Sentinel, according to data from the Defense Casualty Analysis System, as of May 26, 2025, bringing the total to 1,197,174.
That number does not include every Airman, Marine, Sailor and Soldier who perished during training-exercise accidents, and other unplanned events while serving in non-war years.
Texans Serve
According to the Texas Almanac, during the US Civil War, 65,000 to 70,000 men served in uniform, representing about 10 percent of the state’s population at that time.
About 24,000 of them died, a loss of about one-third of their number, and a further 10,000 soldiers came home maimed or otherwise permanently impaired.
In World War I, most of the 2,794 Texas soldier who died only reached the battlefield a few months before the Armistice was signed on Nov. 11, 1918, and many died of disease from exposure to the unsanitary conditions in the trenches.
According to Defense Department information, during World War II, 15,764 Texans died serving their country.
Three of them from San Angelo died on the very first day.
The Sailors Aboard USS Arizona
On Dec. 7, 1941, the unthinkable happened.
The Japanese attack that brought America into World War II, officially and instantly, killed 2,341 service members, and 62 civilians, seriously damaging or sinking about 20 Navy vessels, including the battleship U.S.S. Arizona, which had a total of 1,177 crew members, including a Marine detachment who were killed. Only 334 survived.
Ninety-five of the men aboard the Arizona were from Texas, and 86 of them died that morning.
Boatswain’s Mate 1st Class James A. Martin
According to his biography, Albert Martin spent his adult life aboard the U.S.S. Arizona.
Martin was born Oct. 12, 1914, and enlisted in the Navy in 1933.
He went aboard the U.S.S. Arizona the summer of ’41. He was a deep-sea diver who was commended for bravery in May of that year when he helped rescue the crew of a boat grounded on a reef.
He swam a line from a salvage boat through heavy surf to the stranded sailors.
He also played left end on the Arizona’s football team, competing against teams from other ships.
Seaman 1st Class Walton A. Erwin.
Walton Aluard Erwin was born June 27, 1921, in Nimrod, Texas, about 115 miles northeast of San Angelo.
He lived at 1008 Orient St. with his parents George and Bertha, and graduated from San Angelo High School in 1940 before enlisting in the Navy that November.
He was a seaman first class on the U.S.S. Arizona when he was killed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Dec. 7, 1941.
James R. Lynch Jr.
James R. Lynch Jr. worked as a used car salesman at Bailey Auto Co. in San Angelo before enlisting in the Navy in August 1940.
Originally from Blanket, halfway between Brownwood and Comanche, he had plenty of family in town, including an aunt on East Harris Avenue, and a cousin who worked for the city manager.
He had last visited San Angelo in November of 1940, following his training in San Diego.
More than two weeks after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his family had yet to receive any news about Lynch, a Seaman First Class and gunner aboard the USS Arizona.
According to a news report on Dec. 23, 1941, another Blanket man who was a member of the fire department in Pearl Harbor wrote to his relatives in Texas to let them know that James was among the casualties.
His brother, Perry Lynch, serving aboard the USS Elliott in the Atlantic, had sent letters home postmarked from the ship on Dec. 14 and 18 telling his parents he was unable to learn anything about the fate of his brother.
A fourth San Angelo man, Gunner’s Mate 1st Class Ernest M. Shawn was initially believed to have perished in the attack on the Arizona, but survived by diving overboard before the battleship sank.
He was reassigned to the U.S.S. Talbot, and went on to see action in the Battle of Midway and the Solomons Islands campaign. Discharged from the Navy in August of 1945, he in 1998, and is buried at Belvedere Cemetery.
THE TOM GREEN COUNTY HONOR ROLL
Following is the most complete list of Tom Green County residents who have died in service to our country, from World War I to the present, compiled from local and national records. Comprehensive records for deaths before this time are not readily available.
WORLD WAR I
- Byrd, Eddie C, Pvt., KIA
- Goodfellow, John J Jr., LT., KIA
- Huff, Henry H, PVT, KIA
- Millar, Garland, PVT, KIA
- Porter, Charles F, PVT, DD
- Sawyer, John D, PVT, DD
- Singletary, Walter C, PVT, KIA
- Stokes, Jessie S, PVT, DD

WORLD WAR II
ARMY AND ARMY AIR CORPS LIST
- Alvarado, Daniel L, PVT, DNB
- Armstrong, William H, CPL, KIA
- Bailey, John R Jr., 2LT, FOD
- Balch, Bob, MAJ, DOW
- Bierwirth, Herman L.E., 1LT, KIA
- Bingham, Jack E, PFC, KIA
- Bledsoe, Joesph F, SSG, KIA
- Bodenheimer, Charles, SSG, KIA
- Brown, Jack T, PVT, KIA
- Bryant, M.D. Jr, AV G, DNB
- Caldwell, Alton H, SGT, DNB
- Carlock, Olvis O, TEC 4, KIA
- Coss, Clarence A, PFC, DOW
- Couch, Jessie T, Jr., PFC, DOW
- Coulter, Austin N., TSG, DNB
- Cox, Vernon E, PVT, FOD
- Craft, Robert B, CPL, DOW
- Day, Joseph M, 2LT, DOW
- Deats, Louis F Jr., CPL, DNB
- Dickens, Allen Jr., 1LT, DNB
- Dudley, Joseph B, PFC, DOW
- Enriquez, Hiram R, SGT, KIA
- Evans, Joseph P, SGT, KIA
- Flores, Basilio, PVT, KIA
- Ford, John F Jr., PVT, DNB
- Fulghum, Rex A, 2LT, DNB
- Gallaway, Marion L, SSG, KIA
- Garcia, Jesus V, TEC5, KIA
- Garcia, Trinidad, PVT, KIA
- Guttery, Gordon L, PVT, KIA
- Hanson, Ray, G, 1LT, DNB
- Hines, George C, MAJ, KIA
- Holcomb, Robert L, PFC, DNB
- Holland, Raymond G, PFC, KIA
- Hyatt, John L, PFC, KIA
- Jackson, Henry D, 1LT, KIA
- Jennings, Ralph, 1LT, KIA
- Jones, James A, PVT, DNB
- Kindred, Roy E, 2LT, KIA
- King, John M, T SG, KIA
- King, Robert C., 2LT, KIA
- Landers, Frank B., PFC, KIA
- Lane, Vernon E., PFC, DOW
- Lindsey, Lewis W, PVT, DNB
- Louis, George W, PVT, DNB
- Martin, Robert E, S SG, DNB
- Mathis, Jack W, 1 LT, KIA
- Mathis, Rhude M Jr., 2 LT, FOD
- Mattson, Hilding H, PVT, DNB
- Meadows, Raymond H, CAPT, DNB
- McCall, James S, PVT, KIA
- McCullough, Felix E, S SG, KIA
- Melton, Howard W, 2 LT, DNB
- Mercer, Lloyd C, 2 LT, DNB
- Miller, Melvin W, 1 LT, KIA
- Millsap, James, 2 LT, FOD
- Mitchiner, James R., SGT, KIA
- Mixson, Samuel F., PFC, DNB
- Noble, Jose R, 2 LT, DNB
- Paiz, Aldolpho R, PFC, KIA
- Parker, Edward, TEC 4, DNB
- Potter, David E, 1 LT, DNB
- Pratt, William C Jr., 2 LT, KIA
- Quiett, James A, SGT, KIA
- Rau, William C Jr., 2 LT, KIA
- Reyes, Clayton F, CPL, DNB
- Ricker, James H, PFC, KIA
- Rivera, Concepcion M, PFC, DOW
- Robbins, Maurice D, SGT, KIA
- Robinson, L.L., PVT, DNB
- Rodriguez, Ramon M, PVT, KIA
- Russell, Cyril F, Jr., 2 LT, KIA
- Schindler, Edward R, 2 LT, DNB
- Sherrod, William E, PVT, DNB
- Simmons, Edward C, 2 LT, DNB
- Skelton, James W, PFC, KIA
- Smith, Harold W, PFC, KIA
- Smith, Millard P, 2 LT, DNB
- Sowell, Nolen B, 1 LT, DNB
- Sparks, Boyd, PFC, KIA
- Steele, Finley K, 2 LT, DNB
- Stluka, Ernest B, S SG, DNB
- Stout, James M, S SG, DNB
- Stovall, Robert M, SGT, DNB
- Tackett, Charles P, TEC 5, DOW
- Talley, Robert S, 2 LT, DNB
- Taylor, James H., S SG, KIA
- Teague, Sammie E Jr., FLO, DNB
- Trenidad, Hermilio R, PFC, KIA
- Tucker, Loncie L Jr., 2 LT, DNB
- Velasquez, Seberiano, PVT, KIA
- Walker, Lee R, PFC, KIA
- Walters, Lester R, 1 LT, DNB
- Wetzel, Bob W, SGT, KIA
- White, Jack, PFC, DNB
- Wilkinson, Thomas C, CAPT, KIA
- Williams, Billy D, PFC, DNB
- Willaims, Leon J, PFC, KIA
- Williams, Louis M, 2 LT, DNB
- Williams, Wilbur, PFC, KIA
- Witt, Alden R, 1 LT, DNB
- Young, Carlos R, PFC, DNB
- Zuniga, Pedro G, PFC, DOW
NAVY DEPT. LIST
- Allen, Ezekiel C, Marine TSGT
- Brown, Milton V, Navy, MATE 2C
- Braddock, Abraham S, Marine PFC
- Erwin, Walton A, Navy, Seaman 1C
- Forehand, Tony A, Navy Res., Seaman 1C
- Harber, Emmit D, Navy, Cook 3C
- Hawkins, Jewel T, Marine Res., SSGT
- Jaramillo, Alexander, Marine PFC
- Johnson, Earnest, Navy Res., MATE 2C
- Jones, Jesse V., Marine PFC
- Keefer, Roy C, Navy, Baker 2C
- Kollmyer, Kenneth L, Navy Res., LT JG
- Lane, Martin E, Navy Res., Seaman 1C
- Littlefield, Elgin P, Marine Res., PFC
- Looney, Hollis B, Navy Res., Radioman 3C
- Lynch, James R Jr., Navy, Seaman 1C
- Martin, James A, Navy, Boatswain Mate 1C
- McElroy, Leroy, Navy Res., LT
- Moran, Pete T, Marine Res., PFC
- Ogden, Norman G., Navy Res., Seaman 2C
- Ripple, Kenneth W, Marine PFC
- Schnackel, Louis G Jr., Navy, Fireman 2C
- Selden, Carrol B, Navy Res., Mate 3C
- Shafer, Lavon h, Marine Res., PFC
- Spurlock, Jake, Navy, Cook 2C
- Vaughn, Douglas E
Supplemental local list from 1946
- Andrews, J.C.
- Armstrong, S.E.
- Andrews, Byron G
- Angell, Benjamin E
- Barker, John C
- Bennett, Donald K
- Bost, Jim
- Brown, Harold L
- Busey, Jay J
- Caldwell, Sammy L, Marines
- Caufield, Wallace B Jr.
- Carter, Raymond S
- Chambliss, Monroe
- Childress, Homer D
- Cross, Clarence
- Cunningham, Streit W
- Daniel, Grover C Jr.
- Dixon, R.L.
- Dudley, B.T.G.
- Eaton, Thomas
- Ellison, Coby B
- Falkner, William C
- Farrington, Billy J
- Fay, Maurice J
- Galloway, Marion L
- Garcia, Pedro V
- Gholston, J.A.
- Graves, Billy J
- Gray, Amos
- Green, R.E. Jr.
- Grover, Theodore
- Gunnels, Ralph E
- Harwell, H.L.
- Hathcock, Richard C
- Henry, Carroll G, LT,
- Henderson, Thomas R Jr.
- Hinde, Hubbard K
- Holik, Horace
- Holloway, Edgar
- Howard, Ryland
- Hubbert, Milton
- Huntoon, Billy
- Jackson, Olin
- Jacobs, John B
- Jones, Tom
- Knoll, Ernest
- Kozelshy, Henry
- Lanford, Herbert R
- Leaton, Baldenar G
- Long, Leo C
- Luna, Juan
- Luquette, Charles
- McCullough, Samuel
- McKinney, Tom Y
- McMillan, George
- Maass, Adolph
- Martin, James A
- Matteson, Albert L
- Matthews, Seth M
- Mattson, Herbert
- Minton, G.W.
- Montgomery, Murl
- Moran, Pete T
- Murray, Wilton
- Nanes, Joe, Jr.
- Neal, Henry
- Neibuhr, Waldo
- Nisbet, John A
- Page, Alton
- Pearl, Bill
- Pentecost, James F
- Perry, Asa T
- Poole, George T
- Powell, Edgell S
- Powell, Thaddaeus V
- Red, Vernon L
- Robinson, Joseph C
- Robinson, L.L.
- Rodriguez, Alberto G
- Rodway, Fred S
- Ruckman, Harold W
- Ruiz, Manuel V
- Samaniego, Augustine M
- Sanders, Bill R
- Schelhas, William L
- Smith, Herbert
- Thomas, Max
- Thompson, Frank
- Tusha , John E
- Vance, Leon R
- Veal, John M
- Vickers, Samuel H
- Voss, John N
- Wagnon, Charles B
- Wagnon, P.O.
- Warren, George C
- Washburn, Charles E
- West, Benjamin H
- Weyerts, John
- White, Hugh S
- Whitfield, Rector
- Wolcott, William C
KOREA
- Beverly Arthur Q, Army PFC
- Bishop Arthur Lee, Army, PFC
- Dixon James E, Army, PVT
- Hadley George Allen, Air Force, MAJ
- Hasty Donald Glynn, Marines, PFC
- Hernandez Alberto, Army CPL
- Johnson, Johnny M, Air Force, MSGT
- Needham Al G, Army, PFC
- Patton James Rudy, Marine CPL
- Perez Tranquilino G, Army, CPL
- Reed Ples JR, Army, SGT
- Searcy, Dalton J, Army, PFC
- Singleton Marion L, Army, PVT
- Watkins, Roy R Jr., Army 1LT
VIETNAM
- Bartley, John P
- Brown, James D, SP4
- Burks, Leroy Jr., PFC
- Chapa, Lorenzo Jr., SGT
- Collins, Harris L, CPL
- Crim, Charles R, SSG
- Doyle, Rex W, SP4
- Evans, Loyd Jr., SP4
- Fitts, Charles M, 1LT
- Gonsalez, Mario, CPL
- Griffis, William III, CAPT
- Harris, Leslie Jr.
- Hartman, Henry W, SP5
- Henson, George R, SSG
- Jones, Louis F, COL
- Overstreet, David D, PO3
- Juarez, Oscar R, PFC
- Knadler, Robert S, SP4
- Leftwich, Raymond
- Little, Norman E, CPL
- Parker, David A, SSG
- Quinn, Michael, SN
- Rios, Robert P, PVT
- Rodriquez, Pedro J, LCPL
- Russell, Kenneth T
- Scranton, Allen
- Tijerina, Albert, CAPT
- Watts, William S
- Wheless, Jimmy R, CPL
IRAQ
- Ezell, Lawrence D, Army SFC
- Poindexter, Jason T, Marine PFC, KIA
- Soto, Joshua W, Army SGT, KIA
- Torrez, Elias III, Marines, LCpl, KIA
Died in Service
Galindo, Jessie , Navy, T/3 – 1963
Towle, Marvin, Air Force – 1963
DeLeon, Isaac Lee, Army, PVT – 2016
Abbreviations
- DD – Died of Dysentery
- DNB – Died, Non-Battle
- DOI – Died of Injuries
- DOW – Died of Wounds
- FOD – Finding Of Death (no body)
- KIA – Killed In Action
- M/MIA – Missing
- POW – Prisoner of War
This list has been compiled using the following resources:
- Gen Forum
- U.S. National Archives
- Korean Casualties
- The Virtual Wall
- Iraq War casualties
- Defense Casualty Analysis System
- The Supplemental Local List published in 1946 is in care of the West Texas Collection at Angelo State University.
American Deaths by Conflict
- Revolutionary War – 4,435
- War of 1812 – 2,260
- Mexican War – 13,283
- Civil War – 364,511
- Spanish-American War – 2,446
- World War I – 116,516
- World War II – 405,399
- Korea – 36,574
- Vietnam – 58,220
- Persian Gulf War – 382
- Global War on Terror – 7,085



























